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Summary.

The tribal heroes as a group: history.

The tribal heroes as a group: mythology.

The individual heroes: Ajax.

The individual heroes: Aigeus.

The individual heroes: Akamas.

→ The individual heroes: Antiochos.

The individual heroes: Erechtheus.

The individual heroes: Hippothoon.

The individual heroes: Kekrops.

The individual heroes: Leos.

The individual heroes: Oineus.

The individual heroes: Pandion.

Images of the heroes: sculpture.

Images of the heroes: paintings.

Further Reading.

Index of Citations

General Index

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Athenian Political Art from the fifth and fourth centuries: Images of Tribal (Eponymous) Heroes 

Amy C. Smith, edition of January 18 2003

page 7 of 16

· The individual heroes: Antiochos ·

Antiochos (tribe: Antiochis)

Read about the evidence
Demosthenes (Dem. 60).
Pausanias (Paus.).
Apollodorus (Apollod.).
Diodorus (Diod.).
 
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Corinth.
Boeotia.
Attica.

Mythology: Antiochos was a son of Herakles (Ps.-Dem. 60.31; Apollod. 1.8.3) and Meda (Paus. 1.5.2). The descendants of his son Phylas led the return of the Heracleidae (according to Paus. 2.4.3; Apollod. 1.8.3; Diod. 4.37), and he had strong ties to Corinth and Boeotia. His only mythological connection with Attica is attested in his appearance on vase imagery, particularly among the boys sent to the Minotaur (see the Francois Vase [Florence 4209]).

Read about the evidence
Pausanias (Paus.).
 
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Kynosarges.

Worship: Antiochos, son of Herakles, was worshipped appropriately at the Herakleion in Kynosarges (published by C. Karouzos in ArchDelt 8 [1923] 82-102); some fourth century tribal decrees found there refer to a priest of Antiochos); it is highly likely, however, that Antiochos’ cult came to Kynosarges after the Cleisthenic reforms of 508/7, and his cult is not mentioned in Pausanias’ discussion of the Herakleion there (Paus. 1.19.3).

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Kynosarges.

Tribal connection: A member of the Antiochis tribe held the priesthood of Antiochos at Kynosarges, according to an inscription dated 169/8 (see Dow 1937, 71).

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